英语学科>>高三上学期>>unit 10 The trick


 


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  1.anxious 忧虑的;渴望的:

  be anxious aboutfor)为……担心:  I’m anxious about mother’s health

  be anxious to do渴望(做),急于(做):

  She is anxious to know the result of the test.她急于知道考试的结果。

  anxiously adv.焦急地;焦灼地

  anxiety  如烦恼;忧虑;令人着急的事

  2.any (用于疑问句、否定句等)一些;什么,任何的:

  -Do you have any money with you  你身上带钱了吗?

   Yesbut only a little  带了,但只有一点。

  IIpron.(无论)哪一个人;(无论)哪些:

  If any of your friends wants to goplease tell me

  IIIadv.稍微;些许:

  If I were any youngerI’d traveled around the world  要是年轻一些,我就会去环游世界。

  -When shall we meet again

  一Make it _________day you like

  It’s all the same to me.[NMET1996

  Aone      Bany  Canother   Dsome B

  3.anyhow

  1).(用于肯定句)不管怎样;总之;反正:

  Anyhow let’s try again.不管怎样,我们再试一次吧。

  2).(用于否定句)无论如何:

  I’ve tried, but I can’t open the door anyhow.我已经试过了,但无论如何也打不开门。

  4.appear  

  l).出现:A car suddenly appeared out of the fog.一辆车突然从雾中出现。

  2).显得;好像(一seem):  It appears that the will win the prize  他看来要获奖。

   Will he be elected?他会当选吗?

   It appears so.好像有这个可能

  appearseem

  appear用法基本与seem相同,都可作“看起来(好像)……”讲,appearto be)可跟adj./pp.(分词)/n./inf(不定式)或  that-clause,如:It appearsto methat…。 seem可跟as if从句,而appear不能;appear强调外表上给人某种印象,有时含有实质上并非如此之意;而seem则暗示判断有一定根据,这种判断往往接近事实。

  The green leaves seemed more beautiful after the rain.雨后的绿叶显得更美了。

  He appears to have pone it  他似乎已做了那件事。(未必真做)

  5.argue 辩论;争论:

  argue with sbabouton sth  与某人辩论某事

  argue sb. intoout ofdoing sth说服某人做(不做)某事

  argue foragainst  坚决提出理由支持/反对

  6.arm 手臂;胳膊:

  receive with open arms热情而高兴地接待

  IIv.武装;用武器装备:

  He armed himself with a big stick   他拿着一根大木棒作为武器。

  arm in arm臂挽臂(地)    lay down one’s arms放下武器

  with open arms张着双臂(欢迎),热情地   take sthin ones arms抱……

  take up one’s arms拿起武器,准备战斗    armed forces武装部队

  arms n.武器,武装    joinenterthe army参军

  serve in the army服兵役 

  7.around

  1.在……周围:

  He turned around when he heard a shot behind him当他听到身后有枪声时,他转过了身。

  2.大约(=about  I’ll come around ten o’clock.我两点左右来。

  IIadv.到处;在周围:

  We have travelled around the world for two years.我们已环球旅行了两年。

  all around到处

  8.arrival 到达,到来:

  On your arrival at the hotel please wait for further instructions.

  你抵达旅馆后,请听候进一步指示。

  9.arrive 到达;来到;

  arrive inata place到达某地

  arrivegetreach

  三个动词均可译为“到达”。但arriveget为不及物动同,reach为及物动词。结构为;arrive + inat+宾语,get +to +宾语,reach + 宾语;当表达到达一个小地方时,通常用arrive at;表达到达一个大地方时,通常用arrive in

  They will arrive atget toBeijing International Airport at 6 p.m tomorrow.

  10.as 同样地:

  He swims fast, but I swim just as fastas he does. 他游泳决.但我游得与他一样快。

  IIconj. 像……一样;当……时候;

  They sang songs as they were weaving. 他们边织布边唱歌。

  IIIprep作为:  He’s got a Job as an editor.他找到了当编辑的工作。

  IVconj. 因为,由于:

  As I had a cold, I didn’t attend the meeting. 由于我患了感冒,我没参加会议。

  as ifthough好像,似乎

   __________ the day went onthe weather got worse

  AWith    BSince  CWhile   D As  D

  【解析】句中所缺的是一个时间状语从句的引导词。Awith是介词,不能作从句的引导词;BC项虽可用来引导时间状语从句,但“since”(自从…以来),“while”(当一的时候)均与上下文矛盾,as用作连同引导时间状语从句时是“随着…”的意思,符合句意。

  ②After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___________tractors in 1988 as the year before

  Aas twice many   Bas many twice

  Ctwice as many    Dtwice many as  C

  该题主要是考查“倍数”在形容词同级比较中的位置,“倍数”应该放在前面柞状语,结构为:倍数+as +原级+as

  ③The horse is getting old and can’t run _______ it did.

  Aas faster as   Bso fast than

  Cso faster as   Das fast as     D

  ④John plays football_________if not better than, David

  Aas well   Bas well as  Cso well   Dso well as        B

  ⑤When a pencil is partly in a glass of waterit looks as of it________.  NMET1995] 

  Abreaks    Bhas broken  Cwere broken   Dhad been broken

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