英语学科>>高三上学期>>unit 10 The trick


 


习题精选

情态动词专练

1. Someone is knocking at the door.

 Who _______ it be?

  A. may     B. must      C. will       D. can  答案:D

2. Look, it ______ be Tom.

  No, it _______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.

  A. may; mustn’t   B. must; may    

  C. must; can t     D. can; may not  答案:C

3. Don’t be worried. The news _______ be true.

  A. may not  B. mustn’t   C. needn’t  D. won’t

  答案:A

4. “It’s possible that Mr. Wu is working now.”

  The sentence means ______.

  A. Mr. Wu must be working now

  B. Mr. Wu can t be working now

  C. Mr. Wu should work now

  D. Mr. Wu may be working now  答案:D

5. Your mother must be at home. ______ she?

  A. mustn’t     B. doesn’t    C. isn’t      D. can’t

  答案:C

6._______ I watch TV this evening?

 Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first.

  A. Must; can  B. May, must  C. Can, need   D. May, may

  答案:B

 7. _______ I sleep here?

  No, you _______.

  A. May; needn’t     B. May; mustn’t

  C. Must, may not     D. Must, can’t

 答案:B

 8.Must I turn off the light right now?

   No, you ______.

  A. needn’t  B. mustn’t    C. can’t  D. won’t

  答案:A

9. You _______ so early.

  A. need come     B. doesn’t need come 

  C. needs come    D. needn’t come

   答案:D

 10. We ______ them. They can do it by themselves.

  A. need help     B. don't need help

  C. don't need to help    D. needn't to help

    答案:C

 11. You’d better _______ in class.

  A. not talk     B. not to talk

  C. don’t talk   D. not talking   答案:A

12. You ______ go with us now, or you will be late.

   A. shall       B. should    C. would      D. could    答案:B

13. Need I go to work now?

   Yes, you ______.

   A. need       B. can   C. may       D. must   答案:D

14. Could you tell me if there ______ plenty of rain in your hometown?

  A. is         B. would be   C. are        D. was

15. A boy was crossing the street in front of my car, and I stop very quickly.

  A. must     B. have to     C. has to    D. had to     答案:D

16.Xiao Wang ______ have been to Japan. He has never told me this.

  A. will not  B. cannot  C. shall not  D. may not

  答案:B

 17. She ______ have had a hard life as she looked much older than her age.

  A. may         B. may not   C. mustn’t   D. must    答案:D

 18. He went home because his mother was ill. We _______have waited for him at the bus station for a long time.

  A. needn’t  B. need   C. must  D. shall

  答案:A

19. You are late for class. You _______ have come to school earlier.

  A. shall     B. must    C. will    D. should    答案:D

20. Mr Wang is wet through. He _______ caught in the rain.

  A. must be    B. must have been

  C. must has been  D. must have    答案:B

1999年高考单项填空

  7)题

  ------I’m going to the office.

  ------________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

  答案:通过率:37.2%

  试题分析:本题测试的是连词的使用能力。此题最大的干扰项是AAsA项与B项的细微差别在于它们的汉语意义,AAs表示“一边做某事一边做另一件事”,而BWhile表示“在做某事或某些事的同时的持续过程中,做另一件事”。只要平时有大量语篇练习的经验,那么自然从此小对话中看到:某人要去邮局,另一个人请求他在邮局办事的同时,顺便代购邮票;自然不是要求对方必须一边买邮票,一边办事,如同 As we listenwe take notes,(我们一边听讲,一边记笔记。)那样;你要求对方做的事就是在邮局逗留的时候,别忘记给你买邮票;至于如何买,对方在邮局还要做些什么事,这都与你无干。

  10)题

  ------ Alice, you feed the bid today, _______ ?

  ------ But I fed it yesterday .

  A. do you  B. will you   C. didn't you    D. don't you

  答案:通过率:27.7%

  试题分析:本题测试的是祈使句在日常生活中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰来自有关祈使句的通用语法规则;这就是为什么许多考生误选D项。其实,在大量的听力与口语活动,诸如Sit downwill youYou drive the carwill you?这类语句俯拾即是。

  11)题

  _____ you’ve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it .

  A. Now that    B. After     C. Although    D. As soon as

  答案:A通过率:34

  试题分析:本题测试的是连词在日常生活中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰来自此题有关连词搭配的种种不够准确的翻译,如:

  B. After     you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of i.被译为:“在你得到了一个机会之后,你也许可以充分利用它。”

  C. Although    you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.被译为:“虽然你得到了一个机会,你也许可以充分利用它。”

  D. As soon as  you’ve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it.被译为:“只要你一得到了一个机会,你也许可以充分利用它。”

  这样一来,似乎这三个选项都对。

  但是,日常使用英语,形成的语感会告诉你:

  1may as well might as well都可用在“提出建议”的情景之中;因此as well在此不      能单独表示“也”的意思。

  2A项的Now that表示:“以现在看到的事实作为依据的原因”,可译成“现在既然”

  3you’ve got a是口语常用词语,等于“有”的意思;不能翻译成“得到了一个”,might as well不必译成“也许可以”,A. Now that   you’ve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it.应该译成“提出建议”的:“既然现在你有个机会,就应该(最好)充分利用一下。”最佳选项就这样确定下来了。

  (l2)题

  _____ him and then try to copy what he does .

  A. Mind   B. Glance at    C. Stare at   D. Watch

  答案:通过率:38.8%

  试题分析:本题测试的是动词在日常生活中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰来自此题有关动词词义的混淆。AMind表示“关心,注意”等等意思,BGlance at表示“很快地看一眼”,        CStare at表示“瞪大眼睛目不转睛地看(由于吃惊,恐惧等原因)”DWatch则表示“观察动作或过程”;此题的下文 and then try to copy what he does.“然后,试着模仿他的动作。”也有助于理解上文的含义。

28.此题系1999年之(14)题

  Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in .

  A. to have studied   B. to study 

  C. to be studying   D. to have been studying

  答案:A   通过率:33.9

  试题分析:本题测试的是动词不定式在日常生活中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰项Dto have been studying来自动词时态的复杂烦琐的种种语法规则。如果平时时态教学从简,“顾名思义”地理解时态的最基本语法就在它的术语名称之中,那么 Ato have studied就是现在完成时态,因为上下文的Robert is said _______abroad,和but don’t know what country…都指“现在”,那么,下文的What country he studied in中的studied又说明动作是过去发生,其结果在现在,现在没有“正在进行”,故而现在完成进行时态的Dto have been studying不是最佳选项。

  17)题

  Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day .

  A. some  B. any  C. that    D. those

  答案:通过率:26

  试题分析:本题测试的是代词在日常生活中的使用能力。完成此题取决于对于全句多个关键词汇的理解,抽象名词如pleasures不一定都是不可数的 pleasure,和否定的比较级 I’ve never seen a better dancer表示“最高”的意思,equal不仅是形容词,如:用在equal work, equal rights, equal pay词组中,这里equal是及物动词,表示“与…相媲美”的意思。全句以否定形式表示“最高”的意思 Few leasures can equal. C. that of a cool drink on a hot day.:“没有热天喝冷饮再快活的事了。” 而“热天喝冷饮”又是众多“快事”之一,故而只能选Cthat

  24)题

  -------- Hey, look where you are going !

  ------- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. __________.

  A. I’m not noticing   B. I wasn’t noticing
  C. I haven’t noticed   D. I don’t notice

  答案:通过率:39

  试题分析:本题测试的是过去进行时在日常生活中的使用能力。完成此题的“诀窍”与         28题相似。只要把整个对话以及四个选项依照前述时态教学原则翻译成汉语,便可明白应该选的最佳选项是什么:

  ------- Hey, look where you are going! (嘿,走路瞧着点儿!)

  -------Oh, I’m terribly sorry.__________.(啊,真是太对不起了!

  A. I’m not noticing(我现在没有在留神。)
  B. I wasn’t noticing
(我刚才没有在留神。)
  C.I haven’t noticed(到现在我还没有注意到。)
  
D. I don’t notice(我经常不注意。)

  可见,BI wasn’t noticing(我刚才没有在留神。),与上文意思最下机相近,也可以灵活一点儿,翻译成为“我刚才的确走路没有瞧着点儿”。

   25)题

  When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

  答案:D通过率:47

  试题分析:本题测试的是动词各种形式在日常生活情景中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰项 A. read来自动词的最常见的句型规则 see sib do sth。如果平时仅仅机械操练语法句型规则,而没有大量的英语实际交际活动,没有语感,则必然会误选A项。

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