情态动词专练
1.
-Someone is knocking at the door.
-Who _______ it be?
A.
may B. must
C. will
D. can 答案:D
2.
- Look, it ______ be Tom.
-No, it _______ be him. He
has gone to Beijing.
A.
may; mustn’t B. must; may
C.
must; can t D. can;
may not 答案:C
3.
Don’t be worried. The news _______ be
true.
A.
may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D.
won’t
答案:A
4.
“It’s possible that Mr. Wu is working
now.”
The
sentence means ______.
A.
Mr. Wu must be working now
B.
Mr. Wu can t be working now
C.
Mr. Wu should work now
D.
Mr. Wu may be working now 答案:D
5.
Your mother must be at home. ______
she?
A.
mustn’t B. doesn’t
C. isn’t
D. can’t
答案:C
6.-_______ I watch TV this evening?
-Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first.
A.
Must; can B. May, must C. Can, need D.
May, may
答案:B
7.
- _______ I sleep here?
-No, you _______.
A.
May; needn’t
B. May; mustn’t
C.
Must, may not
D. Must, can’t
答案:B
8.—Must I turn off the light right now?
-No, you ______.
A.
needn’t B. mustn’t C.
can’t D. won’t
答案:A
9.
You _______ so early.
A.
need come B.
doesn’t need come
C.
needs come D. needn’t
come
答案:D
10.
We ______ them. They can do it by themselves.
A.
need help B.
don't need help
C.
don't need to help D.
needn't to help
答案:C
11.
You’d better _______ in class.
A.
not talk B.
not to talk
C.
don’t talk D. not talking
答案:A
12.
You ______ go with us now, or you will
be late.
A.
shall
B. should C. would
D. could 答案:B
13.
—Need I go to work now?
—Yes, you ______.
A.
need
B. can C. may
D. must 答案:D
14.
Could you tell me if there ______ plenty
of rain in your hometown?
A.
is
B. would be C. are
D. was
15.
A boy was crossing the street in front
of my car, and I stop very quickly.
A.
must B. have
to C. has to
D. had to 答案:D
16.Xiao
Wang ______ have been to Japan. He has
never told me this.
A.
will not B. cannot C. shall not D.
may not
答案:B
17.
She ______ have had a hard life as she
looked much older than her age.
A.
may
B. may not C. mustn’t
D. must 答案:D
18.
He went home because his mother was
ill. We _______have waited for him at
the bus station for a long time.
A.
needn’t B. need C. must D.
shall
答案:A
19.
You are late for class. You _______
have come to school earlier.
A.
shall B. must
C. will D. should
答案:D
20.
Mr Wang is wet through. He _______ caught
in the rain.
A.
must be B. must have
been
C.
must has been D. must have
答案:B
1999年高考单项填空
(7)题
------I’m
going to the office.
------________
you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
答案:B 通过率:37.2%
试题分析:本题测试的是连词的使用能力。此题最大的干扰项是A项As。A项与B项的细微差别在于它们的汉语意义,A.As表示“一边做某事一边做另一件事”,而B.While表示“在做某事或某些事的同时的持续过程中,做另一件事”。只要平时有大量语篇练习的经验,那么自然从此小对话中看到:某人要去邮局,另一个人请求他在邮局办事的同时,顺便代购邮票;自然不是要求对方必须一边买邮票,一边办事,如同 As we listen,we take notes,(我们一边听讲,一边记笔记。)那样;你要求对方做的事就是在邮局逗留的时候,别忘记给你买邮票;至于如何买,对方在邮局还要做些什么事,这都与你无干。
(10)题
------
Alice, you feed the bid today, _______
?
------
But I fed it yesterday .
A.
do you B. will you
C. didn't you D. don't
you
答案:B 通过率:27.7%
试题分析:本题测试的是祈使句在日常生活中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰来自有关祈使句的通用语法规则;这就是为什么许多考生误选D项。其实,在大量的听力与口语活动,诸如Sit
down,will you?You drive the
car,will you?这类语句俯拾即是。
(11)题
_____
you’ve got a chance , you might as well
make full use of it .
A.
Now that B. After
C. Although D. As
soon as
答案:A通过率:34%
试题分析:本题测试的是连词在日常生活中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰来自此题有关连词搭配的种种不够准确的翻译,如:
B.
After you’ve
got a chance, you might as well make
full use of i.被译为:“在你得到了一个机会之后,你也许可以充分利用它。”
C.
Although you’ve
got a chance, you might as well make
full use of it.被译为:“虽然你得到了一个机会,你也许可以充分利用它。”
D.
As soon as you’ve got
a chance , you might as well make full
use of it.被译为:“只要你一得到了一个机会,你也许可以充分利用它。”
这样一来,似乎这三个选项都对。
但是,日常使用英语,形成的语感会告诉你:
1)may as well 和 might as well都可用在“提出建议”的情景之中;因此as well在此不 能单独表示“也”的意思。
2)A项的Now that表示:“以现在看到的事实作为依据的原因”,可译成“现在既然”
3)you’ve got a是口语常用词语,等于“有”的意思;不能翻译成“得到了一个”,might as well不必译成“也许可以”,A. Now that you’ve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it.应该译成“提出建议”的:“既然现在你有个机会,就应该(最好)充分利用一下。”最佳选项就这样确定下来了。
(l2)题
_____
him and then try to copy what he does
.
A.
Mind B. Glance at
C. Stare at D. Watch
答案:D 通过率:38.8%
试题分析:本题测试的是动词在日常生活中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰来自此题有关动词词义的混淆。A.Mind表示“关心,注意”等等意思,B.Glance at表示“很快地看一眼”,
C.Stare at表示“瞪大眼睛目不转睛地看(由于吃惊,恐惧等原因)”D.Watch则表示“观察动作或过程”;此题的下文 and then try to copy what he does.“然后,试着模仿他的动作。”也有助于理解上文的含义。
28.此题系1999年之(14)题
Robert
is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know
what country he studied in .
A.
to have studied B. to study
C.
to be studying D. to have
been studying
答案:A 通过率:33.9%
试题分析:本题测试的是动词不定式在日常生活中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰项D.to have been studying来自动词时态的复杂烦琐的种种语法规则。如果平时时态教学从简,“顾名思义”地理解时态的最基本语法就在它的术语名称之中,那么 A.to have studied就是现在完成时态,因为上下文的Robert is said _______abroad,和but don’t know what country…都指“现在”,那么,下文的What country he studied in中的studied又说明动作是过去发生,其结果在现在,现在没有“正在进行”,故而现在完成进行时态的D.to have been studying不是最佳选项。
(17)题
Few
pleasures can equal _____ of a cool
drink on a hot day .
A.
some B. any C. that
D. those
答案:C 通过率:26%
试题分析:本题测试的是代词在日常生活中的使用能力。完成此题取决于对于全句多个关键词汇的理解,抽象名词如pleasures不一定都是不可数的 pleasure,和否定的比较级 I’ve
never seen a better dancer表示“最高”的意思,equal不仅是形容词,如:用在equal
work, equal rights, equal pay词组中,这里equal是及物动词,表示“与…相媲美”的意思。全句以否定形式表示“最高”的意思
Few leasures can equal. C. that
of a cool drink on a hot day.:“没有热天喝冷饮再快活的事了。”
而“热天喝冷饮”又是众多“快事”之一,故而只能选C.that。
(24)题
--------
Hey, look where you are going !
-------
Oh, I’m terribly sorry. __________.
A.
I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t
notice
答案:B 通过率:39%
试题分析:本题测试的是过去进行时在日常生活中的使用能力。完成此题的“诀窍”与 第28题相似。只要把整个对话以及四个选项依照前述时态教学原则翻译成汉语,便可明白应该选的最佳选项是什么:
-------
Hey, look where you are going! (嘿,走路瞧着点儿!)
-------Oh,
I’m terribly sorry.__________.(啊,真是太对不起了!)
A.
I’m not noticing(我现在没有在留神。)
B. I wasn’t noticing(我刚才没有在留神。)
C.I haven’t
noticed(到现在我还没有注意到。)
D. I don’t
notice(我经常不注意。)
可见,B.I wasn’t noticing(我刚才没有在留神。),与上文意思最下机相近,也可以灵活一点儿,翻译成为“我刚才的确走路没有瞧着点儿”。
(25)题
When
I got back home I saw a message pinned
to the door ________ “Sorry to miss
you; will call later.”
答案:D通过率:47%
试题分析:本题测试的是动词各种形式在日常生活情景中的使用能力。此题最大的干扰项 A. read来自动词的最常见的句型规则
see sib do sth。如果平时仅仅机械操练语法句型规则,而没有大量的英语实际交际活动,没有语感,则必然会误选A项。